The chicago manual of style has a whole chapter just on numbers. If you are writing about literature or another subject that involves infrequent use of numbers, you may spell out numbers written in one or two words, and represent other numbers by numerals one, thirtysix, ninetynine, one hundred, fifteen hundred, two thousand, three million, but 2 12, 101, 7, 1,275. For example, spell out all numbers that begin a sentence. When do i spell out spell numbers and when do i write them out dpstv. The convention goes that you spell out single digit numbers less than 10. To us, using numerals for singledigit numbers looks tacky. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges, and other legal professionals have relied on the bluebooks unique system of citation in their writing.
And i of course also spell out numbers when theres no conventional numerical equivalent, for instance in phrases such as millions of people. The blue book rules for writing numbers comma fraction. In scientific and technical writing, the prevailing style is to write out numbers under ten. Missing numbers on the number line examples video khan. Given a few negative numbers on a number line, lets see if we can determine what negative numbers are elsewhere on the number line. Spelling numbers can be tricky, especially when it comes to certain numbers and number words.
In a diverse and rapidly changing legal profession, the bluebook continues to provide a systematic method by which members of the profession communicate important information to one another about the sources and legal authorities upon. Spell out numbers under 10 zero through nine, and use the numeric symbols for numbers 10 and up. A number of specific rules for spelling out numbers are outlined in section 9. The associated press stylebook makes an exception for years. Sophie said there are ninetynine reasons why she adores justin bieber, not ten. Study 256 bluebook rules 1 11 flashcards on studyblue. Spell out fractions that do not follow whole numbers e. The tool spells out numbers and currencies in words. The kelley blue book price advisor shows you what you should pay for a new or used car based on what others have paid in your area. May 29, 2010 many writers have difficulty figuring out when to write numbers in words or figures. How to write fractions fractions are even more complicated than whole numbers. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. In action lines, i generally spell out numbers less than ten.
For example, if you choose numerals because one of the numbers is greater than nine, use numerals for all numbers in that category. May 19, 2016 if your writing contains numbers, the general rule is to spell out in letters all the numbers from zero to nine and use numerals for larger numbers, but there are exceptions. Number to words number spelling home online tools number to words spelling tool. Then use some sort of string compare combined with which array it falls into to figure out which number you should write out.
As others have rightfully noted, this practice evolved out of a desire to avoid mistakes. When communicating in english, it is sometimes useful to spell out the number 65 with words instead of simply writing 65. Im not quite sure how to write the numbers which he uses in dialogue. The main purpose of this rule is to avoid confusing the reader. I bought eight candy bars from the vending machine. However, if youre not writing for publication and youre simply addressing a letter, you can be more relaxed in using figures instead of spelledout numbers. Is it more acceptable to spell out a number when writing. However, i have often found the practice to create more problems than it solves. For example, when writing a check, banks will only reference the words to verify the numerals written elsewhere on the check. Include material that would otherwise be included in parenthetical explanations as part of the sentence itself, and do not italicize the signals. I dont follow that rule because i dont like the way 11 looks in a sentence.
Fractions are even more complicated than whole numbers. Here, in one simple chart, we provide all the information youll need. Rule 2 hyphenate all compound numbers from twentyone through ninetynine. When do i spell a number versus write the numerical form. There are several rules of thought on how to handle writing numbers, but the most common is pretty simple. Even the leading guidebooks for writers, the associated press stylebook and the chicago manual of style, have different approaches. Rules for writing numbers the blue book of grammar and. Im writing a screenplay in which an administrator reads excerpts from a statistical report. Many, for example, advise spelling numbers 110 and using numerals for eleven and up.
May 31, 2012 the chicago manual of style has a whole chapter just on numbers. If the number is rounded or estimated, spell it out. Bring a personalized touch to your home with the decorative wood letters and numbers from michaels. Numbers can disrupt readability in a paragraph, so for most writing purposes, it is best to flex those fingers and type out numbers less than 101 as fully spelled words. If you chose to spell out multiword whole numbers between 22 and 99, use hyphens. Grammar and punctuation the blue book of grammar and. Policies and philosophies vary from medium to medium. Apr 14, 2007 as we discuss in the eleventh edition of the blue book of grammar and punctuation, writing numbers is a complex topic, with many exceptions. Use about 400 million people speak spanish natively, instead of about 400,000,000 people speak spanish natively. Whether to use a numeral or to spell out a number as a word is a matter of style. But ill happily break that rule if it looks better on. May 24, 2010 however, if youre not writing for publication and youre simply addressing a letter, you can be more relaxed in using figures instead of spelledout numbers. Use numerals for other numbers, unless the number starts a sentence.
Here in america we spell out and write 16 the same way we say it. When and why should you write numbers less than 10 in words. It is generally best to write out numbers from zero to one hundred in nontechnical writing. In both style guides, numbers that begin a sentence should be written out as words and chicago specifies that, if this is an unwieldy solution, then the sentence can be rephrased. Details about the hundreds shirt adult medium blue brown spell out streetwear skater mens. Why are numbers expressed in legal documents in both. Two hundred one do you need the spelling of a different number.
Also use hyphens when those numbers are part of bigger numbers. You might, for example, follow new york times style. As indicated in this writing dates and times article, the following examples apply when using dates. Your ultimate authority will always be a style guide, but in the absence of one, following the rules outlined above will help you be consistent in your use of numbers in writing. Rounded numbers over a million are written as a numeral plus a word. How to write numbers grammar girl quick and dirty tips.
If what youre writing is full of numbers and youre doing math with them, stick with numerals. Oct 21, 2009 take the users inputted number say, 192. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Ordinal numbers should be spelled out when they are numbers between zero and one hundred same rule as with cardinal numbers. You would be amazed at how many times i come across a number reference in. When writing numbers in americanenglish fiction, should. Mar 28, 2008 whether to use a numeral or to spell out a number as a word is a matter of style. In footnotes, signals may be used as the verbs of textual sentences.
Feb 06, 2020 writing out numbers can be intimidating. The color blue was preferred by five out of 11 experiment participants. Apr 05, 2011 except for a few basic rules, spelling out numbers vs. Then seperate these into individual strings for each number. The times spells out numbered street names from first through ninth and uses figures for 10th and above. The blue book of grammar and punctuation an easytouse guide with clear rules, realworld examples. How often do we ask ourselves, is it forty or fourty. Spell numbers if you need to see how 37 is spelled in a.
For general writing, most guides agree that you should use words for the numbers one through nine, but for larger numbers the rules vary wildly from style guide to style guide. For example, thirtytwo children from eleven families were packed into three vans. Wooden letters are the perfect accent for your space. Twentythree hundred sixtyone victims were hospitalized. Here in america we spell out and write 201 the same way we say it. It helps to have a trusted pricing source on your side. There are some general rules but these are not applicable in all contexts. Fortunately, in most situations, you just need to make things clear enough to avoid major confusion and disputes. If you choose to spell out numbers because one of the.
The blue book rules for writing numbers free download as word doc. Except for a few basic rules, spelling out numbers vs. When communicating in english, it is sometimes useful to spell out the number 37 with words instead of simply writing 37. Recommendations to spell or not to spell a number differ from style book to style book. Weve bought policies in addition to expectations intended for every little thing most of us include in your novelshow to get started this fiction, the best way to raise strain, the best way to add personas, the best way to data format, what exac. Numbers spell out wholeround numbers one through one hundred. Spell numbers if you need to see how 65 is spelled in a. If youre using the exact number, youd write it out, of course. As it pertains to the numbers you encounter for various other situations, there are a plethora of rules, which i take care not to refer to in situations where a sensible rendering is adequate. If you choose to spell out numbers because one of the numbers is a single digit. It can be confusing if you write 7 yearolds, so write one of them as a numeral, like seven yearolds. Oct 10, 2010 the convention goes that you spell out single digit numbers less than 10. According to the section on dashes in the tenth edition of the blue book of grammar and.
If you choose to spell out numbers because one of the numbers is a single digit, spell out all numbers in that category. The following guidelines should, nevertheless, help. Sixteen do you need the spelling of a different number. Fractions following whole numbers are in the gray area, so you get to pick a rule. Chapter 4 writing numbers except for a few basic rules, spelling out numbers vs. Jun 18, 2012 the chicago manual of style has a whole chapter just on numbers. If your writing contains numbers, the general rule is to spell out in letters all the numbers from zero to nine and use numerals for larger numbers, but there are exceptions. Again, consistency is the selection from the blue book of grammar and punctuation. No problem, simply type in the number in the box below and press spell number. The hundreds shirt adult medium blue brown spell out. How do you spell the spanish numbers in english answers. Number style 101 provides a useful guide, which goes into greater detail on good style for numbers in general documents. Some say to use words for the numbers one to one hundred, one to ten, any word that can.
Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. As we discuss in the eleventh edition of the blue book of grammar and punctuation, writing numbers is a complex topic, with many exceptions. The line is not always clear, and there are probably situations where id be on the fence about this. When two numbers come next to each other in a sentence, be sure to spell out one of these numbers. First, you have what some sources call the simple fractions. Spell out quantities unless they are quantities that we are accustomed to seeing as numerals. You can spell out these numbers if they are short e.